Dental Fillings: Restoring Damaged Teeth
A filling is a dental procedure that repairs damaged tooth structures, often caused by cavities, using a specialized material. This treatment restores the tooth's original shape and function and can be performed using various materials and techniques.
What Is a Dental Filling?
Dental fillings are used to restore damaged areas of a tooth. The choice of material depends on the patient’s preference, the tooth's location, and the dentist's recommendation.
Filling materials include amalgam, composite (white fillings), glass ionomer, inlays, onlays, and ceramics. The type of filling is chosen based on the area to be treated and the patient’s needs.
Prices vary depending on the filling type and complexity. Below are the prices for common filling types:
Filling Treatment Prices
| Filling Type | Price Excluding VAT (₺) | Price Including VAT (₺) |
|---|---|---|
| Amalgam Filling (Single Surface) | 1,927.27 TL | 2,120.00 TL |
| Amalgam Filling (Two Surfaces) | 2,550.00 TL | 2,805.00 TL |
| Amalgam Filling (Three Surfaces) | 3,227.27 TL | 3,550.00 TL |
| Composite Filling (Single Surface) | 2,254.55 TL | 2,480.00 TL |
| Composite Filling (Two Surfaces) | 2,822.73 TL | 3,105.00 TL |
| Composite Filling (Three Surfaces) | 3,527.27 TL | 3,880.00 TL |
| Glass Ionomer Filling | 1,636.36 TL | 1,800.00 TL |
| Ceramic Inlay Filling (Single Surface) | 12,018.18 TL | 13,220.00 TL |
| Ceramic Inlay Filling (Two Surfaces) | 12,018.18 TL | 13,220.00 TL |
| Onlay (Ceramic) | 12,018.18 TL | 13,220.00 TL |
Types of Fillings and Selection Criteria
1. Amalgam Filling (2,120 TL - 3,550 TL)
Description: Amalgam fillings are made from a mixture of silver, mercury, tin, and copper. They are commonly used for back teeth due to their durability.
Best for: Large and strong fillings in the back teeth where esthetics are not a priority. They are an affordable and long-lasting option.
According to the Turkish Dental Association’s 2025 price list, amalgam fillings cost between 2,120 TL and 3,550 TL, including VAT.
2. Composite Filling (2,480 TL – 3,880 TL)
Description: Composite fillings contain resins and fine glass particles, blending seamlessly with the natural color of the tooth, making them aesthetically advantageous.
Best for: Front teeth and cases where esthetics are a priority. Their color-matching ability enhances a natural appearance.
According to the Turkish Dental Association’s 2025 price list, composite fillings cost between 2,480 TL and 3,880 TL, including VAT.
3. Black V-Cavity Composite Filling (1,540 TL – 2,360 TL)
Description: Black V-Cavity fillings involve cleaning cavities using a special technique and filling them with composite material to ensure complete removal of decay.
Best for: Deep cavities where standard fillings may not be sufficient.
According to the Turkish Dental Association’s 2025 price list, Black V-Cavity fillings cost between 1,540 TL and 2,360 TL, including VAT.
4. Glass Ionomer Filling (1,800 TL)
Description: Glass ionomer fillings contain glass and acid-based materials, chemically bonding to the tooth and releasing fluoride for added protection.
Best for: Children’s teeth and non-visible areas. Its fluoride release helps protect the tooth from further decay.
According to the Turkish Dental Association’s 2025 price list, glass ionomer fillings cost 1,800 TL, including VAT.
5. Inlay Filling (4,680 TL)
Description: Inlay fillings are custom-made restorations fitted into the damaged area of the tooth, typically made from ceramic or composite materials.
Best for: Large cavities or damage covering a significant portion of the tooth. They offer durability and longevity.
According to the Turkish Dental Association’s 2025 price list, inlay fillings cost 4,680 TL, including VAT.
6. Composite Inlay Filling (4,648 TL – 5,015 TL)
Description: Composite inlay fillings provide greater durability than standard composite fillings and match the natural color of the tooth.
Best for: Patients seeking both durability and esthetics, especially for front teeth.
According to the Turkish Dental Association’s 2025 price list, composite inlay fillings cost between 4,648 TL and 5,015 TL, including VAT.
7. Ceramic Inlay Filling (13,220 TL)
Description: Ceramic inlay fillings, made from porcelain, provide a highly aesthetic and durable restoration.
Best for: Esthetically demanding cases, especially for front teeth. Porcelain material ensures a natural look.
According to the Turkish Dental Association’s 2025 price list, ceramic inlay fillings cost 13,220 TL, including VAT.
8. Onlay Filling (5,855 TL)
Description: Onlay fillings cover a large portion of the tooth, providing strong and durable restorations made from ceramic or composite materials.
Best for: Extensive tooth damage requiring both durability and esthetic appeal.
According to the Turkish Dental Association’s 2025 price list, onlay fillings cost 5,855 TL, including VAT.
Which Type of Filling Should You Choose?
- For Aesthetics: Composite fillings, ceramic inlays, and onlays are ideal for visible teeth.
- For Durability: Amalgam fillings and ceramic inlays are suitable for large or rear tooth restorations.
- For Budget-Friendly Options: Amalgam fillings offer cost-effective solutions.
How Is a Filling Applied?
The filling procedure typically takes one session and includes the following steps:
- Preparation: The area is numbed with local anesthesia to ensure a pain-free experience.
- Cleaning: The decayed or damaged tissue is completely removed.
- Filling: The cleaned cavity is filled with the chosen material. Composite fillings, for instance, match the tooth color for a natural look.
- Shaping and Polishing: The filling is shaped to fit the natural contours of the tooth and polished for a smooth finish.
Duration of the Procedure
The filling process usually takes 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the tooth's condition and the filling type. Advanced restorations like inlays and onlays may require additional visits.
Post-Treatment Care
After the procedure, consider the following:
- Avoid Eating: Do not eat until the anesthesia wears off to avoid biting your cheek or tongue.
- Avoid Hard Foods: Refrain from eating hard or sticky foods for the first few days.
- Maintain Oral Hygiene: Continue brushing and flossing regularly, paying attention to the treated area.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages:
- Restores the tooth's form and function.
- Composite fillings provide excellent aesthetic results.
- Durable options like ceramic and amalgam last for years.
Disadvantages:
- Amalgam fillings are less aesthetically pleasing.
- Fillings may cause temporary sensitivity.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is sensitivity after a filling normal?
Yes, mild sensitivity is common and usually subsides within a few days. If it persists, contact your dentist.
2. What should I do if my filling falls out?
Visit your dentist as soon as possible. They can place a temporary filling and plan a permanent solution.
3. Is the procedure painful?
No, the procedure is performed under local anesthesia, ensuring a painless experience. Any discomfort afterward is typically mild and temporary.
4. How long do fillings last?
Amalgam fillings last 10-15 years, while composite fillings last 5-10 years. Proper care can extend their lifespan.
For more details about filling treatments or to find the best dental clinic, visit www.tdb.org.tr.