What Is Wisdom Tooth Extraction?

Wisdom tooth extraction is the process of removing the teeth that are located at the back of the jaw and usually erupt between the ages of 17 and 30 or are trying to come out, causing pain in the jaw. While the extraction of fully visible wisdom teeth in the mouth is similar to the extraction of other teeth, the extraction of some invisible or semi-visible wisdom teeth in the mouth is a different process.

How Are Wisdom Tooth Extraction Done?

Before the extraction of wisdom teeth, the patient's x-ray is taken and the images are examined in detail. Local anesthesia is applied before the extraction procedure. The dentist starts the extraction process after making sure that adequate numbness is achieved. As mentioned above, if the wisdom tooth is fully visible, the extraction process is almost no different from a standard tooth extraction. The dentist removes the tooth with the help of special pliers.

In cases where the wisdom tooth is not completely visible, an incision is made in the gum to reach the tooth first. If the tooth is fully visible, it is pulled out with the help of pliers. Even if the tooth is covered with bone, the bone is removed and tooth extraction is performed. After the extraction is successfully completed, the operation area is closed with sutures.

When Is Wisdom Tooth Extraction Applied?

Extraction of wisdom teeth is applied in the following scenarios:

• In teeth with advanced caries and material loss,
• In traumatized or fractured teeth,
• In teeth that do not contribute to chewing functions,
• In teeth that cause cyst or tumor formation,
• In teeth that are not in the correct position,
• Wisdom teeth that create an obstacle in front of orthodontic treatment.

How Long Does Wisdom Tooth Extraction Take?

Tooth extraction time may differ from patient to patient. On average, the extraction of a wisdom tooth can be determined in 20 minutes. On the other hand, if the tooth is not completely exposed, this period may be extended depending on the position of the tooth.

What Are The Challenges Of Wisdom Tooth Extraction?

Although the extraction process is not very difficult, symptoms such as pain, swelling, pain when the mouth is opened and closed after tooth extraction may occur. Although rare, infection may occur at the extraction site.

What Should Be Done After Wisdom Tooth Extraction?

After wisdom teeth extraction, it is important to closely follow the dentist's post-treatment instructions. During the first hour after the shooting, excessive talking, eating and drinking should be avoided. Do not rinse your mouth or brush your teeth during the first day. Do not use straws, cigarettes or force yourself to spit as long as there is bleeding.

In case of pain, painkillers recommended by your doctor should be used. It is very important to maintain good oral hygiene as of the next day. Performing standard dental care in the post-healing period; mouthwash, brushing and flossing the teeth twice a day.

What Are The Alternative Treatments For Wisdom Tooth Extraction?

Extraction therapy is an irreversible treatment, so it should be considered as a last resort. Filling treatments, veneer treatments and root canal treatments should be evaluated in order to save the tooth in the appropriate position beforehand.